《 总裁的绯闻前妻》
周紫来 99503万字 34009人读过 连载
我们营地附近十五公里左右有个小码头，生活生产物资都从这运来，每周都要来码头装卸物资三次，这码头是我们跟当地人交流最多的地方，喜欢拿着相机随便拍拍，或许能拍到些值得回忆的东西。。。。码头附近散养的羊群 在路过一个村庄的小路上，发现不同的蝴蝶聚在这里，立即停车拿起相机点射。 营地附近的草丛里，经常有这样的白鸟在觅食，有时也会大胆的走进营地的空地上溜达。 这种蛙很小，据说还有毒，经常窝在植被上一动不动。 这只山羊感觉很特别 站个队形拍照了。。。 这些山羊竟然没有一只是毛色相同的 停在蚁穴上的小鸟 小蜥蜴机警的观察四周 小毒蛙静静地卧在绿叶上 不仔细观察还真不容易发现 小毒蛙的神态很安详 如果它卧在枯枝黄叶上就不容易察觉到一般人都是不敢碰它的帐篷上停了一只大蛾子一只好大的蝴蝶 在营地停车场溜达([]
最新章节： 第521章 QQ可显示对方电量订单藏无声呼救 （ 2024-05-16 12:55:43）
更新时间： 2024-05-16 16:47:04
- 第1章 巨型冰山逼近村庄
- 第2章 沃尔沃
- 第3章 犯罪现场庆余年
- 第4章 存钱存了一半睡着
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- 第6章 天龙八部
- 第7章 跑跑卡丁车
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- 第9章 翟天临复出
- 第10章 魔道祖师
- 第11章 林心如为老公庆生
- 第12章 捷豹
- 第13章 凯迪拉克
- 第14章 超级飞侠
- 第15章 龙之谷
- 第16章 樱花
- 第17章 该忘了
- 第18章 起风了
- 第19章 法医秦明
- 第20章 哪吒之魔童降世
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- 第549章 斗罗大陆
- 第550章 火箭直播
- 第551章 薪酬保密合理吗
- 第552章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗
- 第553章 水浒传7 rings
- 第554章 街头篮球马自达
- 第555章 哈德森
- 第556章 攀登者
- 第557章 大主宰
- 第558章 世界欠我一个初恋妻子的浪漫旅行3
- 第559章 盗御马
- 第560章 奥迪
- 第561章 鱼王拍近2亿日元
- 第562章 我的世界
- 第563章 李沁
- 第564章 圣墟
- 第565章 何炅
- 第566章 郑爽卖嫁妆
- 第567章 小镇颁布死亡禁令
- 第568章 宝马
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谢孟珠塔敏查干沙漠穿越游记 4月30日，我和妈妈随科尔沁户外俱乐部一行28余人乘坐公共汽车前往内蒙古通辽市库伦旗，进行负重沙漠露营穿越户外活动。 塔敏查干沙漠位于库伦旗，属于哲里木盟辖旗。“库伦”系蒙古语译音,意为“有围墙的地方”。位于哲里木盟西南部。东邻科尔沁左翼后旗，南靠辽宁省阜新蒙古族自治县和彰武县，西连奈曼旗，北接开鲁县。面积4 650平方公里,人口16.8万,其中蒙古族占60%。辖5镇7苏木3乡。旗府驻库伦镇,距盟府140公里,海拔250.6米。元属中书省辖。明初属大宁卫。明末先后属察哈尔部、内喀尔喀部。清初形成唯一的政教合一的喇嘛旗称库伦旗，因曼苏希礼喇嘛从西藏来此传经布法，故名曼珠希礼库伦旗，1933年改库伦旗。解放后先属热河省辖,后归内蒙古自治区辖（1969～1979年曾归吉林省辖）。养畜牧河横贯中部，河南为黄土丘陵沟壑区，属燕山余脉；河北是地甸地，属西辽河冲积平原边缘属大陆性气候。地势西南高,东北低。水土流失造成沟壑纵横,北部沙化严重。年均温6.3℃,年均降水量426.9毫米，无霜期140-150天。矿藏有铁、钨、铜、石灰石、大理石、氟石、珍珠岩、砂等。有5条地方干线公路,纵横境内。工业有建材、电力、地毯、酿酒、制革、鞋帽、皮毛加工、农机、民用铸造、水泥、印刷、制砖、柳编、塑编、制药等行业。以农为主,农牧林结合,多种经营。农业主产玉米、高粱、稻谷、小麦、荞麦。有中学16所。是“安代舞”发源地,有“安代之乡”的盛名，由旗乌兰牧骑创作并演出的歌舞剧《安代传奇》被国家文化部认定为新剧种－－科尔沁蒙古剧。古迹有兴源寺和福缘寺、象教寺,境内有50余座辽代古墓,其中“一号辽墓”,壁画面积约180平方米,是中国古代艺术史上的瑰宝. 30日中午我们到达库伦，午餐后参观了三大寺院，然后到库伦旗繁华的商业中心购物，见识了当地的风味食品，游览了旗中心的人民广场，下午3点左右，乘坐大巴前往穿越起点，在乡间公路颠簸了一个多小时左右到了一个不知名的小村子。 这个村子离穿越点还有些距离，于是我们就背着行囊徒步前行，大约走了2公里我们被一条河挡住了去路。怎么过？有的人去联系乘坐交通工具绕行过河，我和妈妈则按照前面驴友的方法背着行囊脱鞋鞋趟河（水很凉，脚下20多公分的淤泥下面还没有完全化冻）。过河后大约徒步补个多小时到达第一露营地，安营扎寨，埋锅造饭。晚餐我们吃了鸡蛋菠菜汤、红焖肉、馕饼。妈妈说吃好了才有体力去穿越沙漠。 餐后，科尔沁户外和长春徒步协会的驴友点篝火，一起狂欢，蒙族驴友叔叔应大家邀请唱起了蒙族歌曲，让我感到了驴友们的朴实，歌声伴着篝火在夜空中飘荡，围着篝火驴友们跳着唱着。高潮时“我的热情好像一把火，燃烧了整个沙漠。沙漠有了我，从此不寂寞……”这歌声恰如其分的诠释了人们当时的心情。5月1日早，9点开始徒步穿越沙漠，领队山峰进行了分组，我和妈妈在一组，擎云叔叔是领队 。我们踩着软软的沙子前行，脚下留下我们坚韧的足迹。沙漠因为我们的穿越显得生机勃勃，不在是沉静。穿越者的的各色装扮点缀着沙漠，人们蜿蜒前行，走在沙脊上看着滴滴汗珠落在沙地里那的印记被大风吹的转瞬即逝。随着时间的推移脚步开始变得沉重，大家每走上一个沙脊都会停下脚步拍照。走累了就休息，喝些水，吃点零食补充些营养继续向着沙漠腹地前进。中午的沙漠很热，真的热情似火。经过一上午的沙漠穿越，下午大家都自动放慢脚步，慢慢沿着沙脊朝着露营地方向前进。因为我们是第一队，在前面，怕和大家离得太远，老卒大伯决定在一个沙山上休息，等山峰他们，我和妈妈就卸下背包睡了一觉。后来好些驴友叔叔上来了我们一起前行，经过了“漫长”的两个小时跋涉（说“漫长”，亲身经历的人就会懂），傍晚我们选择了养畜牧河边作为我们的第二露营地安营。休息一会，我们开始搭建临时的家。好几十顶帐篷列队排开，真壮观。晚餐后，伴随着落日余晖我们大家爬上周围的沙山开始了一天最轻松的拍照欢乐时光。 夜晚，躺在帐篷里听着河边此起彼伏的蛙声，在怎么想不到这是大漠的邻居，养畜牧河的热情和大漠冷峻能够如此的和谐，更增添了沙漠穿越的神秘。听着夜晚大漠的风在吟唱，感受着那冰冷的夜色，渐渐融入梦乡。 2日，早餐后，返程徒步，在乡村小路徒步12.5公里，身体虽然很是疲倦，但途中小雨很清爽使我们的心情格外的轻松。回头望着两天来我们走过的这片沙漠，心里有着很是的不舍，我们只是一群过客，还没来得及深度体验和发现她的雄浑壮阔和更多神秘之处，就离开了。望着因我们的离去又归于沉寂的沙漠，在心里默默祝福再见了大漠，谢谢你给予我的这份神奇经历。 在这里要感谢组织者山峰叔叔、打前站的阿布叔叔和何叔叔、领队擎云叔叔、财务总管蓝月亮姐姐等驴友。同时，很感谢妈妈拉我参加这次穿越而且做窝的随队厨师使我有机会在沙漠穿越中享用奢侈的饭菜！ ([]
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杨淑帆本贴是小编在8264的处女贴，因为是个“生态学家”，所以必然先为大家介绍奇特的物种。小编酷爱野生动物，自然环境，以及相关的户外活动。曾亲身考察了各个洲的部分区域，将会以图文并茂的方式提供给大家不同当地物种与环境的知识，分享小编的个人经历。希望大家积极参与国外户外活动。如有不明处请不要犹豫询问小编，小编必定知无不言言无不尽。本帖主：山地大猩猩 Mountain Gorilla活动地点：东非 （Uganda乌干达，Rwanda卢旺达）主要景点：布温迪不可穿越的森林国家公园 （乌干达）Bwindi Impenetrable National Park https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33537862.html 维龙加火山国家公园 （卢旺达）Virunga Volcanic National Park https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33547215.html附加景点 伊丽莎白国家公园 (乌干达) Elizabeth National Parkhttps//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1821265-pid-33494840.html维龙加山地形图，山脉横跨乌干达，卢旺达与刚果。直奔主吧，非洲“山地大猩猩”保守估计少于1000只，属于严重濒危物种（严重程度超过大熊猫与江豚）。分布在乌干达，卢旺达与刚果的国家公园境内，属纯野生动物。银背：一个家族的首领，当仁不让的保护者。 雄性在成年后，背部会长出银灰色的毛，身高大约在1.8米，体重200公斤，臂长2.3米，十分了得。 后背毛发短，手臂毛发长而茂密。小编不敢亲身体验他的力道，所以无从估计，实在抱歉！不过听公园管理员说，10个美式橄榄球运动员也不能抗衡一只银背. 看到我们一行人后，自觉提醒家族成员，是一位首领的任务。 行注目礼立刻抱起并保护幼崽。来几张局部特写 （虽然爬了5个小时的山，但是扛着大白镜头是完全正确的）看到我们并无敌意，开始悠哉的打盹了。 （估计是刚刚吃饱） 大猩猩咬力惊人，遇到敌人时一定会撕咬对方。哥们你是不是改减减肥了，看你腰间那游泳圈！呵，“沉思者”你这还玩起造型来了？ 看到我们一行人不停围着族群走动拍照，显得有些不耐烦了，开始咆哮！ （其实也就是打个哈气）仔细看上去，银背还是很帅的。雌性：哺育家族下一代的呵护者。体重几乎为雄性的一半：100公斤，身高1.3米，胸前有傲人的双峰，头部也比雄性小很多，容易区别。小编一行人里的妹子们！ 你们看人家多么汹涌澎湃！幼崽在母亲的怀里很安逸。特写： “你在想什么呢”？“小宝宝与妈妈” 这伟大的一刻让我抓拍下来了！ 我们这使劲的拍，你就不能关照一下吗？ 就知道睡！你表情那么凝重干嘛？雌性局部特写未完待续，还有幼崽，家族结构，国家公园风景，其他大草原上的动物的介绍，以及全部东非生态游的行程慨括。幼崽：活泼可爱，却命运不定的嬉戏者。猩猩幼崽喜爱玩耍，经常爬树，与其他幼崽摔跤，打闹，游戏。这样有助于他们的成长与学习，必要时成年雄性与雌性也会参加到游戏当中。爸爸说：“喂，你过去跟这帮人类打个招呼，注意点啊。”小家伙爬到离我们差不多2米的距离是，我旁边的小妹估计是有点害怕，站起身来要往后退。 当时银背就立起来了，我那个汗啊！ 预感要出事了，公园巡逻员立刻按住小妹让她蹲下，才避免了悲剧发生。还知道找妈妈要东西吃！幼年的猩猩活动量非常大，几乎没有闲着的时候，扒高上低让我们很难抓拍。算了，直接上嘴咬吧。小编一开始为什么说幼崽的命运是不定的呢？ 这就要从大猩猩的族群制度开始讲起了，首先一个族群只能有一个领头银背，4-7个左右的成年雌性，3-5个成年雄性 （也可能是首领银背的兄弟或儿子），其他为4岁以下的幼年猩猩。大猩猩没有领地性，哪里有实物就去哪里。偶尔遇到豹子之类的掠食者，银背会挺身而出，但是惧怕变色龙与鳄鱼等爬行类动物。当遇到另一个族群时，如果出现矛盾，银背会开始攻击对方的首领，直到死亡。当一个族群没有首领时，幼年的猩猩就会被新首领杀死，以保证自己与后代以后不受威胁，生物上称这种现象为 infanticide (杀婴）。 聊完山地大猩猩，那么开始介绍这一趟旅行的过程。我们做的是埃塞俄比亚航公公司的班级，大家也可以选择肯尼亚航空，这一点不详细介绍了。DAY 1： 乌干达首都： 坎帕拉。 听向导RICHARD 讲，坎帕拉有五个丘陵，分别成为一个镇区，当地的人民虽然在城里长大但是都有自己所属的部族。我们外国人当然分不清啦！也学了几句Swahili,但是现在全忘了。整个城区就是一个字，乱。毕竟经济不发达，而且自从1962年独立后也饱受国家民族内战，希望以后会慢慢好起来。以为独立之前是英殖民，所以公路上也是左行，偶尔能看见基座高楼，十字路口也会有白衣警察。80%多人都信奉基督，具体是天主教还是新教没有多问，也有伊斯兰教徒。在坎帕拉其中一个山丘俯瞰城区市里的清真寺([
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王美惠有一个地方，只要你涉足一次，就足以让你魂牵梦绕一辈子。有一种风景，只要你领略一次，就足以让你回味一生一世———西藏，这个我积淀多年的梦想，这个拥有梦幻般风景的地方、这个离天堂最近的神秘之地。也许2012世界将陷入黑暗，太阳落下，黎明永远不会再来。所以让我们去疯去爱去浪费，去追去梦去后悔，然后微笑着对自己说：这一生，我来过！ 纳木错关于行程安排和路线设计： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633220.html关于出发前需要了解的 ： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633260.html关于花费和心得 ： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-25149501.htmlPS：奉上此次西藏行和去年长白山的星轨微速摄影作品（其中的场景分别是吉林长白山、西藏然乌湖、西藏来古冰川、西藏南迦巴瓦峰），第二次做,还有许多需要学习的地方，大家别喷我哈：）附上此行的攻略。下载提示：首先点击此链接，（可能显示迅雷下载，但是必须取消），然后鼠点击“如果1秒后下载仍未开始，点此链接”----鼠右键另存为。（切忌不能用迅雷和其它下载软件） 攻略部分来自网上驴友分享，大部分具有很高参考价值，该攻略为2012年10月后整理，其中黄色背景的信息为我们强烈推荐的，如和您的出行时间跨度较大，则部分信息可能有所变更，仅供参考，最后预祝大家旅行愉快。（By FD）如果您喜欢我的游记，想要更多地方的攻略也可参考我其他的游记，在此谢谢您的支持！2011.9月漫步童话世界，喀纳斯金秋之约，11日东线徒步游记附全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1014872-1-1.html闭上眼，静听雪落——雾凇岛、长白山、哈尔滨，这个冬季去雪国，附攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1148026-1-1.html2012.2月冬游黄山之云端上的世界，附自助全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1178537-1-1.html 在西藏的日日夜夜，那种记忆永生难忘。打开记忆的窗口，先用照片讲述我记忆中的西藏，那梦中的国度。羊卓雍错 羊卓雍错 羊卓雍错 珠峰观景台 布达拉宫 金色池塘 然乌湖 然乌湖 来古冰川 南迦巴瓦 纳木错 罗布林卡 行程安排 我们花了差不多5个月的时间，去仔细了解西藏各条热门线路及景点攻略，查找一切能在网上找到的讯息，精心设计了线路，出发前还力邀藏漂了2年同城兄弟“野人”给我们做最后的把关，力求在短暂的旅程中尽可能多地看到西藏各种地形地貌（雪山、森林、湖泊、草原、河流、沼泽、冰川、山脉）和极具代表的景致（纳木错雪景、林芝秋色）。由于时间有限又希望旅程中不只是蜻蜓点水，我们圈定了2个主要景点：纳木错和岗乡自然保护区，为保证主要景点的充分游玩特留有了一定的时间余地，还制定了各种备选方案。 一般人甚至是各大攻略网站都认为，西藏最适宜旅行的时候是每年的7月-9月，这时空气氧含量较高，温度适宜。但是同时夏季也是西藏的雨季。即使如今西藏的路况已得到了相当的改善，但也容易在某些路段发生塌方等事故，从而阻碍我们的行程。而秋季不仅是最好的登山季节，此时能窥见平时难得一见的神山圣川，而且10月的林芝地区更是层林尽染美得令人窒息，此外秋季的包车食宿费用也大大低于夏季，对于我们这些经济不算宽裕的普通游客而言更是极大的诱惑。因此我们最终选定了在十一黄金周后错峰出发。 我们很清楚自己的定位，我们仅仅是普通的旅行者，不是探险家，也不是地质学家，更不是登山运动员，而且是初次入藏，那些过于偏僻与险峻的地方我们不去；那些需要强健体魄与非凡勇气的高端路线，我们也只有仰头兴叹的份儿。所以，对于珠峰东坡徒步、阿里大环线、墨脱徒步等这些难度太大或时间不允许的线路我们只能可望而不可及。我们的实际行程如下D1 （10月7日） 拉萨 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D2 （10月8日） 拉萨—羊卓雍错—日喀则 328km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D3 （10月9日） 日喀则—珠穆朗玛峰 351km 住：珠峰（海拔5200米）D4 （10月10日） 珠穆朗玛峰—日喀则 351km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D5 （10月11日） 日喀则—纳木错 416km 住：纳木错（海拔4718米）D6 （10月12日） 纳木错—拉萨 339km 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D7 （10月13日） 拉萨 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D8 （10月14日） 拉萨—八一 393km 住：八一（海拔2900米）D9 （10月15日） 八一—然乌 352km 住：然乌（海拔3850米）D10（10月16日）然乌—来古冰川 36km（徒步来古冰川） 住：来古村（海拔4000米）D11（10月17日）来古冰川—米堆冰川—波密 170km （徒步米堆冰川） 住：米堆（海拔2750米）D12（10月18日）波密—岗乡—古乡湖—鲁朗232km（徒步岗乡自然保护区） 住：鲁朗（海拔3700米）D13（10月19日）鲁朗—八一 70km （徒步鲁朗无名小湖) 住：八一（海拔2900米）D14（10月20日）八一—派镇—索松村127km(徒步索松村） 住：索松村（海拔3200米）D15（10月21日）索松村—林芝机场103km如果去过西藏的朋友，看到以上行程一定会感到非常奇怪，为什么我们没有常规的“先易后难”（先走海拔较低的林芝地区等适应了高原环境后再走珠峰纳木错等高海拔高寒地区），而是奇葩的反其道而行之呢？其实这也是无奈之举，因为纳木错在10月中后旬经常会应下雪而封路无法前往，且10月中下旬正是林芝地区秋意最浓时，同时当我们适应了行程初始的高海拔环境后，行程的后半程就加入更多的徒步路线来更深度地浏览西藏。为了看到最美的景致，我们最终决定：让身体下地狱，让眼睛上天堂！ 出发前需要了解的：1、高反注意休息，保证足够的睡眠，上高原第一晚，一般睡到两三点钟就会醒，当然是因为缺氧，但一定要静下心来，安静一会，争取再次入睡；第二晚一般会出现入睡困难的情况，不能着急，要平心静气；第三晚一般就会好转。不要喝酒。少洗热水澡，特别是酒后绝对不能洗热水澡。避免剧烈运动。2、物价：在西藏的任何地方吃饭、住宿甚至很多地方的门票，我们都有讲价的过程，其实不是不可能，在商言商，正常情况下最少也可以讲到八折左右的。3、手机通讯如今手机通信基本已全面覆盖，但珠峰、纳木错等少数地区只有移动用户可用。此外，绒布寺、珠峰大本营都没有电，去之前最好带好手机和数码设备的备用电池。4、边防证&包车 请参阅1楼附件有详细介绍5、物资准备（秋冬季）：1）墨镜、防晒霜、唇膏、小手电、相机、各类充电、暖宝宝。2）衣物： 冲锋衣（雨衣）、抓绒或羽绒服、速干内衣（长袖）、徒步鞋、保暖杯、遮阳帽、头巾、口罩或围巾。3）食品：牛肉干、巧克力、豆腐干。4）药品：泡腾片、感冒药、止泻药、消炎药、创可贴、芬必得/百服宁、抗高反药品：西洋参、葡萄糖针剂、肌苷片、红景天或高原安（提前半月使用）。6、其他注意事项：1）因为高原气候干燥，所以一定要多喝水，多吃水果。吃的东西在拉萨，八一，日喀则补给都非常容易，应有尽有。2）一般认为高原上要多喝水，其实这是个误区，喝水不能过量，会加重心脏负担，所以应该少量多次喝水。3）液体分装，别装满，高原压力影响容易溢出4）西藏旅行，一路上的解手是个问。公共厕所，基本没有干净的，而且公共厕所，基本都是要收费的，一元两元不等。5）食品，一些常规的旅游纪念品，如袋装酥油茶甜茶，牦牛肉干，可去超市选购。6）明信片，拉萨邮局，八一镇邮局，日喀则邮局，都有很多明信片卖，套片18-30元不等，单卖2元一张。珠峰有个邮局11：00-16：00开门，单卖明信片10元一张，珠峰戳可免费敲。7）遇有藏族人来敬酥油茶,为表示礼貌,应尽量不要推却.喝茶时,假如杯中喝剩一点,即表示要继续喝;如果一口气喝光,则表示不想喝了,主人即明白什么意思 坐上前往拉萨的飞机，心情无比愉悦，看着窗外连绵的雪山与洁白的巧云，如梦如幻，变化无穷 坐上民航大巴到了市区，入住了事先预定的白云藏式家庭旅馆，进门之后发现大堂宽敞明亮，二、三楼是客房。我们住的是四人套间，条件很不错，床位宽大，价格比青旅还低，又离八廓街很近，相当方便。 一觉醒来已是六点多钟，心里蹦出一个念头，想去大昭寺看看。下楼发现大门锁着，心怀歉疚地把白云的藏族阿妈叫醒，请她给我们打门，阿妈没有丝毫的怨言，脸上挂着和蔼地微笑。微弱的天幕之光才刚刚开启，八角街上，大昭寺前，朝圣者深深地闭上眼，虔诚地把额头在地面上轻轻一磕，大昭寺门口那光滑如镜的青石板见证着无数次投地匍匐的虔诚。大昭寺前，这充满虔诚朝圣者的地方，连小狗都可以休憩得如此从容 清晨的大昭寺定会让你感动藏族人民有一个“先有大昭寺，后有拉萨城”的说法，大昭寺在拉萨市具有中心地位，不仅是地理位置上的，也是社会生活层面的。而拉萨城里，自古以来有三条转经道，它们分别是朗廓、八廓和林廓。转经道分别为三个圆圈。第一个圈在大昭寺里面，称为“朗廓”，也就是“内圈”的意思；第二个圈围绕大昭寺通俗说就是转八廓街，称为“八廓”，意思是“中圈”；第三个围绕大昭寺、药王山、布达拉宫、小昭寺一圈，称为“林廓”，意思是“外圈”。 每天清晨，大昭寺前升腾起阵阵桑烟，天地氤氲，万物化醇 桑烟袅袅，古树在晨曦中如梦似幻 耸立在大昭寺广场的塔钦，每每信徒从下面走过，总要虔诚的驻留片刻，双手合什仰望祷告 在这里，随时可能被虔诚礼佛的人们感染。对藏人来说，宗教早已成为他们净化身心、纯洁生活的指引。 就算不折不扣的无神论者，来到这里面对如此震慑的架势也会肃然起敬的([]
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李惠茹前言 印度，那里是人的森林 印度也被称为“众神与信仰之国” 也被叫做“嘈杂与贫困之囯” 但是，如果那里是天堂，那俺们所在就是地狱吗？ 如果将那里称为地狱，那俺们这里就是天堂了吗？ 不管是天堂抑或是地狱 印度那疙瘩呼唤着你的到来 从一月九日开始【北印度】 瓦拉纳西的恒河、阿格拉的泰姬陵、马图拉的考古学博物馆、德里的喧嚣街头、斋浦尔的风宫、乌代布尔的墙画 到一月二十五日【西印度】 艾哈迈达巴德的贫民区、孟买的海湾、奥兰加巴德的德干城堡、埃洛拉 阿旃陀的石窟群 再二月一日【阿拉伯海西海岸】 果阿海边嬉皮士居留地、科钦的犹太会堂、阿勒皮 奎隆的滞水巡游、特里凡得琅的神庙、科瓦拉姆海滩 然后二月十二日【南印度】根尼亚古马里的阿拉伯海 印度洋 孟加拉湾交汇点、马杜赖的米纳克希神庙、金奈的孟加拉湾海滩 最后二月十七日【东印度】加尔各答的人文 直至三月四日离开去泰国 1月9日清晨长途巴士从尼泊尔边境抵达瓦拉纳西，住在恒河边的家庭旅馆，一个普通间40多元人民币。交通工具就选农用车、人力三轮车，费用很低，大都时候靠步行。吃就当地的甜食和小西食。其间去了贝拿勒斯印度教大学、鹿野苑等等地方，也在恒河沐了浴。。。。。一月十二日的阿格拉的红砂石之堡一月十六日缓缓流淌在马图拉的亚穆纳河一月十八日在新德里的伊斯兰教巴哈伊寺一月二十二日在斋浦尔的宫中嫔妃们用作观赏外面街市的风宫一月二十三日在乌代布尔外面街头墙壁上到处都是的墙画([]
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汪康馨在祖国大陆之外，有一个我们打小称之为宝岛的地方，80后的我们对于日月潭、阿里山耳熟能详，但却从未有机会不受限制的前往一睹其风采。2011年，两岸自由行开放，大陆游客终于可以通过办理申请，不受团队限制地踏上台湾这片热土。自由行开放后的第三个年头，我也终于按耐不住，经过一番准备，开始了台湾之行；时间：2014.04.11--2014.0426地点：宝岛台湾方式：逆时针环岛骑行（大圈）起点：台北桃园中正机场终点：台北桃园中正机场全程：13个骑行日，1300公里台湾海岸线花费：5000元台湾简介：台湾是个呈南北狭长型的海岛，面积约3.6万平方千米，仅占全国的0.38%，却有2300多万人口，高山、丘陵、平原、盆地、岛屿、纵谷与海岸等景观丰富，北回归线恰好从中通过，使台湾同时拥有热带、亚热带、温带等各种自然生态。全省包括台湾岛及兰屿、绿岛、钓鱼岛等21个附属岛屿和澎湖列岛64个岛屿，其中台湾岛海岸线长达1600多千米，这是本次环岛骑行的主战线。1895年，台湾被日本窃据，1945年抗日战争胜利后重归中国版图。所以在如今的台湾，日据时期的建筑、痕迹、管理随处可寻，后面文中我会写到；台湾环岛骑行，一次喂饱眼睛和肚子，更喂饱心灵的旅行；台湾环岛骑行，我将向你展示台湾无敌的海景，更将告诉你，为什么每个去过的人，都会爱上那里；欢迎添加我的联系方式及个人公众号，义务提供入台、环台骑行、摄影咨询；微信：373311053微博：艾欧_里亚微信公众号：格桑花旅行 入台之前，有两个比较大的问需要解决，这也是很多来台背包或者骑行的朋友比较关心的两个问，这里我大概写一下相关的办理流程。第一个问，入台证件的办理；1、你的户籍地需要是已经开放台湾自由行的城市，如北京、天津、上海等，详细的开放城市可以百度搜索一下，不是自由行开放的城市，暂时不能参与台湾自由行，需跟团前往；2、如果你符合上面的要求，那么可以着手办理“两证一”，即台湾通行证，注和入台证。台湾通行证即你在台湾的护照，和注一同在你所在城市的出入境管理处办理（注意，办理这个证件大概需要10个工作日左右）；你拿到通行证之后，就可以着手办理入台证和预定飞机票了；入台证在淘宝上即可办理，大概200块左右，一般3到15个工作日可以办理下来。第二个问，自行车如何入台；1、直接飞机托运，一般山地车都在20公斤内，加上一些修车工具和配件，基本正好可以卡在20公斤，把握的好是不用额外花钱托运的；直接走超大行李道，车子简单拆卸后放入装车包即可；2、轮渡入台，优点是不用拆车，缺点是时间不好把握；福建平潭的澳前码头乘坐海峡号，目的地为台湾的台中港或台北港（两个班次，一、三、六发台北港，二、四、五、日发台中港，途中时间分别为台中两个半小时，台北三个小时）；3、在台直接租车，3日起租600至800新台币，以后每加一日多加100至200台币。虽然程序上蛮复杂，但相比较后程的体验，个人认为还是超值的。解决掉这两个问，你基本就可以安心等着入台开始旅行了。我的入台证件我是从北京出发，直飞往返大概3000，转机大概2300，我选择后者；自行车需要打包成这个样子开可以在机场托运哦。照片为A大爷和我； 装备一览：睡袋、Mann Zug 楚格三防手机、手车工具、队旗;特别要提一下MANN 猎鹰 三防手机这是第二次长途骑行携带这款手机了，依然是非常结实，不怕淋雨，不怕摔，导航给力！淘宝链接：https//item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.2.75pdqo&id=42228610829&ns=1&abbucket=18&sku=网上搜到一个关于MANN的搞笑视频，这外卖够狠的：https//v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTQwMDQ2NTYw.html相机、身份证件本次骑行用车，新加坡Aleoca，全程无问，甚至连车胎也没爆过一次。 需要在厦门高崎机场转机，我们半夜到达，需要在这里熬到凌晨再搭乘飞机入台；图为夜幕下的高崎机场。高崎机场附近有免费的WIFI，晚上机场要关闭，所以只能在外面凑合过夜；A大爷今年40岁，老顽童一个，最大的爱好就是到处徒步爬山，旅行世界，曾经环过青海湖，为人心态非常的好，色狼一个，心地善良，哈哈。 D1（4-12），60km，桃园机场~新竹市（桃园机场→竹园→观音乡→新屋→湖口→竹北→新竹市）终于熬到天亮，这么多问都解决了，台湾还远吗？眼巴巴盯着大屏幕起飞12日上午10点半到达桃园机场，入境检查，换台币，换台湾电话卡，调车，忙到十二点，结果被告知机场必须搭乘免费巡回巴士出门，否则重罚。短短一个小时时间，已经与台湾警察，大哥大店MM，机场服务员打过招呼，初步印象，接触的每个台湾人都在履行着自己的工作职业，热情，亲和力强。出了这里，台湾自由行即刻开始；兑换台币，就在出机场的大厅里，很显眼，大概1比4.7的样子；最大面值1000一张；机场出口附近有免费领取的台湾旅游图，台湾地图台湾大哥大，15日吃到饱套餐，不限流量3G上网，台湾的3G速度非常快，可两三人共用一张卡，用WIFI 热点连接上网即可。简单个手续即可以开卡上网打电话出了机场大楼，A大爷和我兴冲冲地开始装车：将车包拆开，各种零件摆在地上，装前轮、安车座、调脚踏...二人齐心协力花了一个小时，待完成全部装车工作，收拾好凌乱的场地时，已是满头大汗。在这期间，有数位台湾民众上前来询问是否需要帮忙。似乎一切办理妥当，正当我两跃跃欲试准备骑车出发时，一位路过的机场工作人员提醒我们，桃园机场不可以骑脚踏车进出，如果被抓到会被重罚的哦，如果想出机场到达可以骑车的地方，需要先乘坐机场内的免费巡回巴士。她看了看我们装好的单车，不确定的说，但是不知道你们的车和行李是否能上这个巴士，保险起见，你们还是全拆了，打成包乘坐。我两当时傻了眼，如此这番的话，又要花费我们两个小时。机场附近此时天气炎热，我们心生焦急，脑门直冒汗。抱着侥幸能登上巡回巴士的心理，我们又找到一位机场的安保人员求帮忙。他是一位反恐特警，但是没有一点警察的架子，非常热心的陪我们前往巡回巴士车站，到了车站后告诉我们要如何跟巴士司机解释，要坐到哪一站才可以开始骑行。十五分钟后，巡回巴士进站停车，我和前面的司机讲了我们的情况，得到了非常有亲和力的回复：从后门将脚踏车搬上来就好，不要着急，我可以等你们。巴士上乘客不多，有数的几个人知道我们是从大陆来环台，也对我两报以钦佩的目光。来台刚刚不到两小时，心生感动良多次。在这里开始装车车辆安装完毕，以为一切搞定巡回巴士站台桃园机场出机场区域没有给脚踏车骑行的车道，切记！自行车直接上巴士，在大陆从未有过的待遇巴士车出机场，到达有自行车道的车站，别过巴士司机，环岛之旅这才正式开始。加油，A大爷！ 初到台湾，一切似乎都很新鲜：马上路稀少的车辆、路边随处可见的槟榔西施和711便利超商、机车（摩托车）和自行车的数量多于汽车、不时路过会看到大片在路边的墓地等等。这是刚刚开始的新奇的旅行，这一路会遇到什么人和事，体验何种民族风俗，太值得首次来台的我们期待。普及一些台湾的小常识：快速路，即大陆这边的高速路，没有任何收费站，也看不到交警，所以如果你选择错误，会骑上高速。。。机车，即摩托车；铁马，也叫脚踏车，即自行车；牵车，即推车；不会，即谢谢的意思；网咖，就是网吧；简讯，我们的手机短信；冰店，冷饮店台湾有很多有名的冰店，如建华冰店。机场附近有一家超丽冰店，老板原是福建人，在台三十几年；天气炎热，来份1000CC的黄桃汁，蛮爽。槟榔西施的铺子，后面我会写路上见过的那些西施们；台湾的土地归民众所有，他们有自由买卖土地的权力; 当然，也就有在随意在自己的土地上盖建筑物的权力；图为台61号线路边的墓地；路上遇到一对父子，父亲在前面一直骑，头也不回，儿子紧紧的跟着。脚踏车运动在台湾非常的普及，桃园、新竹等县区甚至有专门的脚踏车专用高架，供民众沿海骑行使用。便利超商即我们这边的超市。在台的那些日子，可能接触最多的地点，就是台湾的便利超商。在台湾，711、全家、OK等超商随处可见，即便是在偏远的山区、村镇，也可以很容易的找到便利超商的身影。拿711为例，在台几乎是万能的，你可以在711购物，可以取现还款，可以充话费，可以邮寄包裹，甚至可以睡觉、洗漱。在台的这半个月，我们的中饭基本是在711解决的。台湾一些商品的物价我一次换了20000新台币； 台湾这个时候也蛮热，一般吃过中饭，为了躲避太阳，防止骑行中暑，我们会在超商店里休息一两个小时；街头的自助洗衣店，大概50新台币左右洗一桶衣服，40分钟左右即可取出。明晃晃的天空，酷热中骑行，好在一切都充满新鲜感；不要与天抗争，气温高就多休息，保持状态和体力，等傍晚气温降下来，再加把劲是上策；我的Aleoca 单车台湾西线的自然风景较东线要略逊一些，但就环境来说，依然干净整齐。A大爷忍不住停下拍照太阳斜下，气温渐渐降低，这一天中骑行速度的高峰随之到来 下午5点左右，骑行至桃园新屋乡笨港村，远远看到一座巨大的铜像矗立在路边的一座村庄内，便驱车前往一探究竟。原来，这是新屋乡的圣母娘娘庙，旁边这座铜像高30.5米，重100吨，遥望着永安海港，手持宝瓶、法相庄严，矗立天后宫旁，是新屋乡的新地。台湾妈祖信仰妈祖是以中国大陆东南沿海为中心、包括东亚（琉球、日本、韩国及东南亚）海洋地区的海神信仰，又称天上圣母 、天后、天后娘娘、湄洲娘妈等。台湾早期汉人移民多自中国大陆福建闽南地区渡海而来，台湾又四面环海，海上活动频繁，因此海神妈祖成为台湾人最普遍信仰的神明之一。无论是大小街庄、山海聚落，还是通都大邑，都可看到妈祖庙。据说，仅台湾一地就有妈祖庙510座。妈祖信仰传到台湾以后，逐渐发展出属于自己的特色。有学者认为妈祖已发展出与中国妈祖不同的特性：“‘妈祖’在中国福建的南方原是‘出海妈祖’，仅是渔民的守护神。然而，在台湾的妈祖已成‘过海妈祖’，她在历史上已成离开中国的移民祈求平安到台湾的过海守护神。目前台湾奉祀妈祖创建庙的大致可分为三大派：一是军派或称水师派，主要是以跟随明郑成功光复台湾子弟兵后代为主；二是官派又名仕绅派，多为清康熙施琅提督攻台统治的官员后代为主；三是民间派－多为海员、渔民、工商界人士和迁移居百姓为最多。每年农历三月二十三日是妈祖的诞辰。在这一天，各地的妈祖庙都会张灯结彩、演戏并伴随盛大的绕境祭礼行列，非常热闹。夜幕降临，A大爷和我在一家路边小馆简单吃了点饭菜，继续骑行到达新竹市区。几经打听后前往新竹渔港，找了一块离公共卫生间近的地方搭帐篷露营。这一天的骑行距离不长，权作是首日适应热身。台湾首日，迎来夜幕青菜里也放海产品面里也有，还真不适应；一顿饭二人大概花费260新台币，约合人民币60块钱；每到一个村镇，都可以见到类似这样的庙宇宫殿；A大爷骑行穿过一处隧道当晚我们的营地； D2（4-13），124km，新竹市~鹿港小镇（南寮渔港→竹南→后龙→通宵→清水→龙井区→鹿港小镇）假如你先生来自鹿港小镇 请问你是否看见我的爹娘 我家就住在妈祖庙的后面 卖着香火的那家小杂货店 假如你先生来自鹿港小镇 请问你是否看见我的爱人 想当年我离家时她一十八 有一颗善良的心和一卷长发没错，这首脍炙人口的歌曲从小听到大。我一直梦想过，要去真正的鹿港小镇。3今天，我的目的地就是，鹿港小镇。图为鹿港小镇，妈祖庙。妈祖庙的后面长啥样，后面发图。本次环台骑行共露营6天，平均每两天露营一次。露营地点一般安排在当地特色或景色别致的地方，如台湾的国小、国中、渔港、公园等。台湾有非常好的户外运动环境，可以露营的地点选择非常多，尤其是在西线海边，常常有专门设立好的帐篷露营区。昨日营地，A大爷正在收帐篷；营地离海边很近，附近有块大草坪，早上有看到蛮多晨跑的人；附近厕所边有棵大榕树，估摸有上千岁；台湾的厕所厕所在台湾被称为化妆室，大都非常干净整洁，内部设施人性化。像下图这个化妆室，就在我们的营地附近，还设有专门的育婴室，为带宝宝的妈妈们提供方便。在男化妆室中，厕坑还分坐式和蹲式两种。这边的房子看着都是这个风格，早餐和午餐一般在711解决；台湾西线，晴天时一直是这个颜色，明晃晃的感觉，很热，空**呛芡ㄍ专用自行车车道不到台湾，身在大陆的我们想不到自行车运动在台湾有多么的普及和受重视。从行车用的专用车道来说，几乎每个台湾的县市都有开辟，自行车道和机动车道完全的分离，在重要的城市，甚至有专门为自行车骑行建设的过街天桥、小高架桥。新竹至竹南这段骑行路，专用自行车道更是穿越海岸边的丛林，一直向台南延伸。新竹附近的专用自行车道这种骑行环境和安全程度，宅人怕是也会坐不住放心大胆向前骑，不会有机动车打扰你享受运动时光；据说在台湾，机动车上自行车专用道，要被重罚！还是那句话，最好的人生，在路上；([]
曰本一区＝区三区不卡
吕碧杰Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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